Process View
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of gene silencing, the transcriptional or post-transcriptional process carried out at the cellular level that results in long-term gene inactivation.
In addition to gene-name show these genes:
Click on a gene's description to view its network relationships with genes known to be involved in "negative regulation of gene silencing"
Name | Description | Probability | Func Analog Organism | |
---|---|---|---|---|
CTI6 | Cti6p | 0.831 | ||
SIN3 | Sin3p | 0.735 | ||
PHO23 | Pho23p | 0.616 | ||
RXT2 | Rxt2p | 0.536 | ||
UME1 | Ume1p | 0.482 | ||
RPD3 | Rpd3p | 0.431 | ||
RNR2 | Rnr2p | 0.406 | ||
SAP30 | Sap30p | 0.318 | ||
SDS3 | Sds3p | 0.284 | ||
NTO1 | Nto1p | 0.280 | ||
FKH2 | Fkh2p | 0.254 | ||
CDC6 | Cdc6p | 0.230 | ||
SUM1 | Sum1p | 0.215 | ||
MIG2 | Mig2p | 0.214 | Yeast | |
HHT1 | Hht1p | 0.197 | ||
HOS3 | Hos3p | 0.188 | ||
SIR2 | Sir2p | 0.175 | ||
SET3 | Set3p | 0.174 | ||
UME6 | Ume6p | 0.132 | ||
EAF3 | Eaf3p | 0.127 | ||
RCO1 | Rco1p | 0.122 | ||
AFT1 | Aft1p | 0.120 | ||
HHO1 | Hho1p | 0.120 | ||
ROX1 | Rox1p | 0.119 | ||
ASH1 | Ash1p | 0.113 | ||
SWI1 | Swi1p | 0.109 | ||
MIG1 | Mig1p | 0.100 | Yeast | |
HOS4 | Hos4p | 0.094 | ||
SLX8 | Slx8p | 0.088 | ||
ZAP1 | Zap1p | 0.086 | ||
SNT1 | Snt1p | 0.082 | ||
RAP1 | Rap1p | 0.081 | ||
MCM3 | Mcm3p | 0.079 | ||
DEF1 | Def1p | 0.077 | ||
MMS21 | Mms21p | 0.074 | ||
HXT3 | Hxt3p | 0.073 | ||
KIC1 | Kic1p | 0.071 | ||
YKR075C | hypothetical protein | 0.070 | ||
MIG3 | Mig3p | 0.068 | Yeast | |
YML082W | hypothetical protein | 0.068 | ||
AGP2 | Agp2p | 0.066 | ||
NRG1 | Nrg1p | 0.066 | Yeast | |
SLX5 | Slx5p | 0.065 | ||
SIR4 | Sir4p | 0.061 | ||
IRA2 | Ira2p | 0.059 | ||
HHF2 | Hhf2p | 0.058 | ||
SAN1 | San1p | 0.057 | ||
YLR455W | hypothetical protein | 0.053 | ||
RAD51 | Rad51p | 0.051 | ||
IXR1 | Ixr1p | 0.051 | ||
YGR126W | hypothetical protein | 0.048 | ||
YKU70 | Yku70p | 0.048 | ||
HOS2 | Hos2p | 0.048 | Yeast | |
YLR278C | hypothetical protein | 0.047 | ||
LYS5 | Lys5p | 0.046 | ||
HAL5 | Hal5p | 0.046 | ||
RXT3 | Rxt3p | 0.044 | ||
YOR390W | hypothetical protein | 0.044 | ||
OPI1 | Opi1p | 0.044 | ||
CAT8 | Cat8p | 0.041 | ||
STE7 | Ste7p | 0.040 | ||
SRP54 | Srp54p | 0.039 | ||
SIW14 | Siw14p | 0.039 | ||
RGT1 | Rgt1p | 0.038 | ||
HO | Hop | 0.038 | ||
HDA3 | Hda3p | 0.037 | ||
TYW1 | Tyw1p | 0.037 | ||
DOT6 | Dot6p | 0.036 | ||
STH1 | Sth1p | 0.036 | ||
HIR2 | Hir2p | 0.036 | ||
YMR259C | hypothetical protein | 0.036 | ||
SFL1 | Sfl1p | 0.035 | ||
MPT5 | Mpt5p | 0.034 | Yeast | |
TRA1 | Tra1p | 0.034 | ||
YDL156W | hypothetical protein | 0.034 | ||
YCL042W | hypothetical protein | 0.034 | ||
NDD1 | Ndd1p | 0.033 | ||
ATG15 | Atg15p | 0.033 | ||
DED1 | Ded1p | 0.033 | ||
HDA2 | Hda2p | 0.033 | ||
UBP8 | Ubp8p | 0.033 | ||
TBS1 | Tbs1p | 0.032 | ||
IFH1 | Ifh1p | 0.031 | ||
YKL187C | hypothetical protein | 0.031 | ||
HMO1 | Hmo1p | 0.030 | ||
MOT1 | Mot1p | 0.029 | ||
SNA4 | Sna4p | 0.029 | ||
RMA1 | Rma1p | 0.028 | ||
GAT2 | Gat2p | 0.028 | ||
GCR2 | Gcr2p | 0.028 | ||
ARP8 | Arp8p | 0.027 | ||
NFI1 | Nfi1p | 0.027 | ||
MET28 | Met28p | 0.027 | ||
GIC1 | Gic1p | 0.026 | ||
DEP1 | Dep1p | 0.026 | ||
IRC23 | Irc23p | 0.026 | ||
POG1 | Pog1p | 0.026 | ||
NUP1 | Nup1p | 0.026 | ||
HXT1 | Hxt1p | 0.025 | ||
RTF1 | Rtf1p | 0.025 | ||
CTK3 | Ctk3p | 0.025 | ||
SNF5 | Snf5p | 0.025 | ||
PHO12 | Pho12p | 0.025 | ||
HHT2 | Hht2p | 0.025 | ||
PRI1 | Pri1p | 0.025 | ||
CLB1 | Clb1p | 0.024 | ||
NAB3 | Nab3p | 0.024 | ||
WHI3 | Whi3p | 0.024 | ||
RAX1 | Rax1p | 0.024 | ||
HSH155 | Hsh155p | 0.024 | ||
YPL014W | hypothetical protein | 0.023 | ||
MTR10 | Mtr10p | 0.023 | ||
RAD28 | Rad28p | 0.023 | ||
MCM7 | Mcm7p | 0.022 | ||
RAD52 | Rad52p | 0.022 | ||
CTR9 | Ctr9p | 0.022 | ||
NUP157 | Nup157p | 0.022 | ||
VAC17 | Vac17p | 0.022 | ||
YLR264C-A | hypothetical protein | 0.022 | ||
YPR157W | hypothetical protein | 0.022 | ||
CUP1-1 | Cup1-1p | 0.022 | ||
SOR2 | Sor2p | 0.022 | ||
CAF40 | Caf40p | 0.022 | ||
FMP52 | Fmp52p | 0.021 | ||
SAP190 | Sap190p | 0.021 | ||
SRD1 | Srd1p | 0.021 | ||
HST1 | Hst1p | 0.021 | Yeast | |
FAA2 | Faa2p | 0.021 | ||
RIM101 | Rim101p | 0.021 | Yeast | |
ZDS1 | Zds1p | 0.021 | ||
YLR162W | hypothetical protein | 0.021 | ||
SCT1 | Sct1p | 0.020 | ||
MEC1 | Mec1p | 0.020 | ||
RRN5 | Rrn5p | 0.020 | ||
TOF2 | Tof2p | 0.020 | ||
YLR057W | hypothetical protein | 0.020 | ||
RIM13 | Rim13p | 0.020 | ||
HST3 | Hst3p | 0.020 | Yeast | |
SAK1 | Sak1p | 0.020 | ||
PUT4 | Put4p | 0.020 | ||
GTO3 | Gto3p | 0.020 | ||
RPI1 | Rpi1p | 0.020 | ||
CHD1 | Chd1p | 0.020 | ||
VPS41 | Vps41p | 0.019 | ||
SUR1 | Sur1p | 0.019 | ||
YCL021W-A | hypothetical protein | 0.019 | ||
YBL081W | hypothetical protein | 0.019 | ||
YIR042C | hypothetical protein | 0.019 | ||
MET2 | Met2p | 0.019 | ||
IKI1 | Iki1p | 0.019 | ||
NHP6A | Nhp6ap | 0.019 | ||
VHS1 | Vhs1p | 0.019 | ||
IOC4 | Ioc4p | 0.019 | ||
IES2 | Ies2p | 0.019 | ||
MOB1 | Mob1p | 0.019 | ||
ART5 | Art5p | 0.019 | ||
POP2 | Pop2p | 0.019 | ||
WAR1 | War1p | 0.019 | ||
CPR1 | Cpr1p | 0.018 | ||
ICS2 | Ics2p | 0.018 | ||
PRS2 | Prs2p | 0.018 | ||
ATG13 | Atg13p | 0.018 | ||
RPR2 | Rpr2p | 0.018 | ||
SMP1 | Smp1p | 0.018 | ||
EDC1 | Edc1p | 0.018 | ||
RAD14 | Rad14p | 0.018 | ||
LEU2 | Leu2p | 0.018 | ||
BSC2 | Bsc2p | 0.018 | ||
GIS4 | Gis4p | 0.018 | ||
YOL038C-A | hypothetical protein | 0.018 | ||
SPS4 | Sps4p | 0.018 | ||
MRS6 | Mrs6p | 0.017 | ||
ADH7 | Adh7p | 0.017 | ||
CDC13 | Cdc13p | 0.017 | ||
RAD16 | Rad16p | 0.017 | ||
ARG8 | Arg8p | 0.017 | ||
YBL029W | hypothetical protein | 0.017 | ||
PCL2 | Pcl2p | 0.017 | ||
YPR013C | hypothetical protein | 0.017 | Yeast | |
MSI1 | Msi1p | 0.017 | ||
HPF1 | Hpf1p | 0.017 | ||
YAT1 | Yat1p | 0.017 | ||
SPL2 | Spl2p | 0.016 | ||
QDR3 | Qdr3p | 0.016 | ||
ARP10 | Arp10p | 0.016 | ||
MET4 | Met4p | 0.016 | ||
FCP1 | Fcp1p | 0.016 | ||
TOS3 | Tos3p | 0.016 | ||
FMT1 | Fmt1p | 0.016 | ||
AQR1 | Aqr1p | 0.016 | ||
RAX2 | Rax2p | 0.016 | ||
INO4 | Ino4p | 0.016 | ||
SPT10 | Spt10p | 0.016 | ||
SRS2 | Srs2p | 0.016 | ||
YGR168C | hypothetical protein | 0.016 | ||
FPK1 | Fpk1p | 0.016 | ||
YBR013C | hypothetical protein | 0.016 | ||
CAF120 | Caf120p | 0.016 | ||
STR3 | Str3p | 0.016 | ||
YLR297W | hypothetical protein | 0.015 | ||
MGA2 | Mga2p | 0.015 | ||
RIF1 | Rif1p | 0.015 | ||
YGR035C | hypothetical protein | 0.015 | ||
ATF1 | Atf1p | 0.015 | ||
NRG2 | Nrg2p | 0.015 | ||
YAR068W | hypothetical protein | 0.015 | ||
YIR035C | hypothetical protein | 0.015 | ||
RGS2 | Rgs2p | 0.015 | ||
PSK2 | Psk2p | 0.015 | ||
MER1 | Mer1p | 0.015 | ||
RIB2 | Rib2p | 0.015 | ||
SKS1 | Sks1p | 0.015 | ||
STL1 | Stl1p | 0.015 | ||
ROG3 | Rog3p | 0.015 | ||
SGF29 | Sgf29p | 0.015 | ||
AUA1 | Aua1p | 0.015 | ||
ARP4 | Arp4p | 0.015 | ||
SUT1 | Sut1p | 0.015 | ||
NBA1 | Nba1p | 0.015 | ||
CTK1 | Ctk1p | 0.015 | ||
GIS3 | Gis3p | 0.015 | ||
BUD4 | Bud4p | 0.015 | ||
MCM10 | Mcm10p | 0.015 | ||
NRM1 | Nrm1p | 0.015 | ||
SHE2 | She2p | 0.015 | ||
MDJ2 | Mdj2p | 0.015 | ||
PLB3 | Plb3p | 0.015 | ||
KIN3 | Kin3p | 0.015 | ||
ADY2 | Ady2p | 0.015 | ||
IZH4 | Izh4p | 0.014 | ||
PYK2 | Pyk2p | 0.014 | ||
STE4 | Ste4p | 0.014 | ||
BUR6 | Bur6p | 0.014 | ||
AST1 | Ast1p | 0.014 | ||
BAP2 | Bap2p | 0.014 | ||
HSF1 | Hsf1p | 0.014 | ||
HOT1 | Hot1p | 0.014 | ||
STB5 | Stb5p | 0.014 | ||
ARE2 | Are2p | 0.014 | ||
CPD1 | Cpd1p | 0.014 | ||
YKR096W | hypothetical protein | 0.014 | ||
ZPS1 | Zps1p | 0.014 | ||
ASF2 | Asf2p | 0.014 | ||
MSG5 | Msg5p | 0.014 | ||
SSK2 | Ssk2p | 0.014 | ||
TIP1 | Tip1p | 0.014 | ||
VHR1 | Vhr1p | 0.014 | ||
YER186C | hypothetical protein | 0.014 | ||
FZF1 | Fzf1p | 0.014 | Yeast | |
URA3 | Ura3p | 0.014 | ||
HOR2 | Hor2p | 0.014 | ||
PMA2 | Pma2p | 0.014 | ||
WSS1 | Wss1p | 0.014 | ||
YML003W | hypothetical protein | 0.014 | ||
ENT5 | Ent5p | 0.014 | ||
QDR1 | Qdr1p | 0.014 | ||
ATP6 | Atp6p | 0.014 | ||
APE3 | Ape3p | 0.014 | ||
YOX1 | Yox1p | 0.014 | ||
ICT1 | Ict1p | 0.014 | ||
IZH3 | Izh3p | 0.014 | ||
YMR295C | hypothetical protein | 0.014 | ||
YLR419W | hypothetical protein | 0.014 | ||
SWM2 | Swm2p | 0.014 | ||
PTR2 | Ptr2p | 0.013 | ||
PUT1 | Put1p | 0.013 | ||
YLR173W | hypothetical protein | 0.013 | ||
YOL013W-A | hypothetical protein | 0.013 | ||
KTR5 | Ktr5p | 0.013 | ||
COS10 | Cos10p | 0.013 | ||
TRS23 | Trs23p | 0.013 | ||
ULP2 | Ulp2p | 0.013 | ||
RNP1 | Rnp1p | 0.013 | ||
YNL035C | hypothetical protein | 0.013 | ||
FRM2 | Frm2p | 0.013 | ||
YGR017W | hypothetical protein | 0.013 | ||
YJR115W | hypothetical protein | 0.013 | ||
GAL4 | Gal4p | 0.013 | ||
UBP1 | Ubp1p | 0.013 | ||
YAR066W | hypothetical protein | 0.013 | ||
BSC1 | Bsc1p | 0.013 | ||
BDF2 | Bdf2p | 0.013 | ||
CUP1-2 | Cup1-2p | 0.013 | ||
GDS1 | Gds1p | 0.013 | ||
ACA1 | Aca1p | 0.013 | ||
ICY1 | Icy1p | 0.013 | ||
AAD6 | Aad6p | 0.013 | ||
HTB1 | Htb1p | 0.013 | ||
BOP3 | Bop3p | 0.013 | ||
TAH11 | Tah11p | 0.013 | ||
HUG1 | Hug1p | 0.013 | ||
MF(ALPHA)2 | Mf(alpha)2p | 0.013 | ||
LCL1 | Lcl1p | 0.013 | ||
AVT6 | Avt6p | 0.013 | ||
CHA1 | Cha1p | 0.013 | ||
URB2 | Urb2p | 0.013 | ||
RIA1 | Ria1p | 0.013 | ||
UBP5 | Ubp5p | 0.013 | ||
YOR385W | hypothetical protein | 0.013 | ||
GIP2 | Gip2p | 0.013 | ||
RAD34 | Rad34p | 0.013 | ||
YDR506C | hypothetical protein | 0.013 | ||
DNF3 | Dnf3p | 0.013 | ||
GAL80 | Gal80p | 0.013 | ||
DBP1 | Dbp1p | 0.013 | ||
HMS1 | Hms1p | 0.012 | ||
ELP4 | Elp4p | 0.012 | ||
YOR012W | hypothetical protein | 0.012 | ||
YLR042C | hypothetical protein | 0.012 | ||
PSR1 | Psr1p | 0.012 | ||
MHT1 | Mht1p | 0.012 | ||
SRT1 | Srt1p | 0.012 | ||
YNL058C | hypothetical protein | 0.012 | ||
AQY1 | Aqy1p | 0.012 | ||
RIM8 | Rim8p | 0.012 | ||
SGF73 | Sgf73p | 0.012 | ||
ASE1 | Ase1p | 0.012 | ||
GPB2 | Gpb2p | 0.012 | ||
RIF2 | Rif2p | 0.012 | ||
TYE7 | Tye7p | 0.012 | ||
MOT3 | Mot3p | 0.012 | Yeast | |
CSR2 | Csr2p | 0.012 | ||
ALT2 | Alt2p | 0.012 | ||
HRP1 | Hrp1p | 0.012 | ||
KRE29 | Kre29p | 0.012 | ||
MUM3 | Mum3p | 0.012 | ||
YDR034W-B | hypothetical protein | 0.012 | ||
MOD5 | Mod5p | 0.012 | ||
PTP3 | Ptp3p | 0.012 | ||
RUP1 | Rup1p | 0.012 | ||
YJL107C | hypothetical protein | 0.012 | ||
YAL064W | hypothetical protein | 0.012 | ||
PAC1 | Pac1p | 0.012 | ||
KNH1 | Knh1p | 0.012 | ||
SAD1 | Sad1p | 0.012 | ||
STP2 | Stp2p | 0.012 | Yeast | |
ATO2 | Ato2p | 0.012 | ||
YPK3 | Ypk3p | 0.012 | ||
YCR087C-A | hypothetical protein | 0.012 | ||
YJL160C | hypothetical protein | 0.012 | ||
LEU3 | Leu3p | 0.012 | ||
RMD5 | Rmd5p | 0.012 | ||
TRK1 | Trk1p | 0.012 | ||
CCH1 | Cch1p | 0.012 | ||
PRM4 | Prm4p | 0.012 | ||
TFC3 | Tfc3p | 0.012 | ||
MDS3 | Mds3p | 0.012 | ||
YEL073C | hypothetical protein | 0.012 | ||
HEF3 | Hef3p | 0.012 | ||
SIT1 | Sit1p | 0.012 | ||
SPT20 | Spt20p | 0.012 | ||
REE1 | Ree1p | 0.012 | ||
TPC1 | Tpc1p | 0.012 | ||
EXO1 | Exo1p | 0.012 | ||
YAL037C-A | hypothetical protein | 0.012 | ||
SBE22 | Sbe22p | 0.012 | ||
LRO1 | Lro1p | 0.012 | ||
COX19 | Cox19p | 0.012 | ||
ARN2 | Arn2p | 0.012 | ||
RRN9 | Rrn9p | 0.012 | ||
TIR3 | Tir3p | 0.012 | ||
TIS11 | Tis11p | 0.012 | ||
KES1 | Kes1p | 0.012 | ||
GLG2 | Glg2p | 0.012 | ||
YER034W | hypothetical protein | 0.012 | ||
ZRT1 | Zrt1p | 0.012 | ||
YGL015C | hypothetical protein | 0.012 | ||
DHH1 | Dhh1p | 0.011 | ||
BIT61 | Bit61p | 0.011 | ||
SFC1 | Sfc1p | 0.011 | ||
YMR317W | hypothetical protein | 0.011 | ||
BNA4 | Bna4p | 0.011 | ||
YKR041W | hypothetical protein | 0.011 | ||
DIC1 | Dic1p | 0.011 | ||
YPR096C | hypothetical protein | 0.011 | ||
YKR045C | hypothetical protein | 0.011 | ||
REB1 | Reb1p | 0.011 | ||
SIZ1 | Siz1p | 0.011 | Yeast | |
DAS2 | Das2p | 0.011 | ||
YTA6 | Yta6p | 0.011 | ||
YPL168W | hypothetical protein | 0.011 | ||
PCL5 | Pcl5p | 0.011 | ||
YPR153W | hypothetical protein | 0.011 | ||
AAD15 | Aad15p | 0.011 | ||
ZWF1 | Zwf1p | 0.011 | ||
YDL218W | hypothetical protein | 0.011 | ||
TDP1 | Tdp1p | 0.011 | ||
SET2 | Set2p | 0.011 | ||
RDS2 | Rds2p | 0.011 | ||
DIA1 | Dia1p | 0.011 | ||
LGE1 | Lge1p | 0.011 | ||
IRC8 | Irc8p | 0.011 | ||
ATG29 | Atg29p | 0.011 | ||
DFG16 | Dfg16p | 0.011 | ||
MF(ALPHA)1 | Mf(alpha)1p | 0.011 | ||
VPS75 | Vps75p | 0.011 | ||
DIF1 | Dif1p | 0.011 | ||
YLR460C | hypothetical protein | 0.011 | ||
MSN2 | Msn2p | 0.011 | Yeast | |
MDN1 | Mdn1p | 0.011 | ||
YGL006W-A | hypothetical protein | 0.011 | ||
KIN4 | Kin4p | 0.011 | ||
RLM1 | Rlm1p | 0.011 | ||
UTP18 | Utp18p | 0.011 | ||
CTS1 | Cts1p | 0.011 | ||
GDH3 | Gdh3p | 0.011 | ||
PTC2 | Ptc2p | 0.011 | ||
YPL216W | hypothetical protein | 0.011 | ||
TOS8 | Tos8p | 0.011 | ||
SET4 | Set4p | 0.011 | ||
YDR524W-C | hypothetical protein | 0.011 | ||
YLR040C | hypothetical protein | 0.011 | ||
YNR063W | hypothetical protein | 0.011 | ||
FRT1 | Frt1p | 0.011 | ||
YMR253C | hypothetical protein | 0.011 | ||
ERT1 | Ert1p | 0.011 | ||
FRE4 | Fre4p | 0.011 | ||
TKL2 | Tkl2p | 0.011 | ||
HOR7 | Hor7p | 0.011 | ||
YJL181W | hypothetical protein | 0.011 | ||
CAM1 | Cam1p | 0.011 | ||
COS12 | Cos12p | 0.011 | ||
YNL067W-B | hypothetical protein | 0.011 | ||
PFK27 | Pfk27p | 0.011 | ||
GPD2 | Gpd2p | 0.011 | ||
RGD2 | Rgd2p | 0.011 | ||
ICS3 | Ics3p | 0.011 | ||
YML100W-A | hypothetical protein | 0.010 | ||
ENA5 | Ena5p | 0.010 | ||
YLR363W-A | hypothetical protein | 0.010 | ||
THP1 | Thp1p | 0.010 | ||
MDM1 | Mdm1p | 0.010 | ||
SCM4 | Scm4p | 0.010 | ||
FRE5 | Fre5p | 0.010 | ||
YER064C | hypothetical protein | 0.010 | ||
YAP5 | Yap5p | 0.010 | ||
YNR062C | hypothetical protein | 0.010 | ||
YGL235W | hypothetical protein | 0.010 | ||
YDL109C | hypothetical protein | 0.010 | ||
PDC6 | Pdc6p | 0.010 | ||
MFA2 | Mfa2p | 0.010 | ||
MBR1 | Mbr1p | 0.010 | ||
XBP1 | Xbp1p | 0.010 | ||
EPL1 | Epl1p | 0.010 | ||
VID24 | Vid24p | 0.010 | ||
CIN5 | Cin5p | 0.010 | ||
RSB1 | Rsb1p | 0.010 | ||
GLN3 | Gln3p | 0.010 | ||
YLR281C | hypothetical protein | 0.010 | ||
RTT105 | Rtt105p | 0.010 | ||
YPL257W | hypothetical protein | 0.010 | ||
ALD4 | Ald4p | 0.010 | ||
DAL81 | Dal81p | 0.010 | ||
YNL033W | hypothetical protein | 0.010 | ||
EDS1 | Eds1p | 0.010 | ||
BDS1 | Bds1p | 0.010 | ||
YPL067C | hypothetical protein | 0.010 | ||
KIN1 | Kin1p | 0.010 | ||
APJ1 | Apj1p | 0.010 | ||
AQY2 | Aqy2p | 0.010 | ||
YPR027C | hypothetical protein | 0.010 | ||
PRP46 | Prp46p | 0.010 | ||
YJR120W | hypothetical protein | 0.010 | ||
YHR035W | hypothetical protein | 0.010 | ||
YER130C | hypothetical protein | 0.010 | Yeast |