Process View
The process carried out by a cell that restores the biological activity of an unfolded or misfolded protein, using helper proteins such as chaperones.

In addition to gene-name show these genes:
Click on a gene's description to view its network relationships with genes known to be involved in "protein refolding"
| Name | Description | Probability | Func Analog Organism | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hspa8 | heat shock protein 8 | 1.000 | Human Yeast | |
| Hsph1 | heat shock 105kDa/110kDa protein 1 | 1.000 | Yeast | |
| Hsp90aa1 | heat shock protein 90, alpha (cytosolic), class A member 1 | 1.000 | Yeast | |
| Chordc1 | cysteine and histidine-rich domain (CHORD)-containing, zinc-binding protein 1 | 1.000 | ||
| Hsp90ab1 | heat shock protein 90 alpha (cytosolic), class B member 1 | 1.000 | Yeast | |
| Dnaja1 | DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily A, member 1 | 0.998 | ||
| Cacybp | calcyclin binding protein | 0.998 | ||
| Iqcb1 | IQ calmodulin-binding motif containing 1 | 0.989 | ||
| Stip1 | stress-induced phosphoprotein 1 | 0.972 | ||
| Nphp4 | nephronophthisis 4 (juvenile) homolog (human) | 0.961 | ||
| Rpgrip1l | Rpgrip1-like | 0.924 | ||
| Hspd1 | heat shock protein 1 (chaperonin) | 0.837 | Human Yeast | |
| Hspa5 | heat shock protein 5 | 0.767 | ||
| Nphp1 | nephronophthisis 1 (juvenile) homolog (human) | 0.715 | ||
| Hsp90b1 | heat shock protein 90, beta (Grp94), member 1 | 0.678 | ||
| Hspa1b | heat shock protein 1B | 0.662 | ||
| Cct3 | chaperonin containing Tcp1, subunit 3 (gamma) | 0.627 | ||
| Hspe1 | heat shock protein 1 (chaperonin 10) | 0.623 | ||
| Cct6a | chaperonin containing Tcp1, subunit 6a (zeta) | 0.618 | ||
| Hspa4 | heat shock protein 4 | 0.495 | Yeast | |
| Pno1 | partner of NOB1 homolog (S. cerevisiae) | 0.471 | ||
| Psmd12 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 12 | 0.385 | ||
| H2-K1 | histocompatibility 2, K1, K region | 0.385 | ||
| Hspa1a | heat shock protein 1A | 0.350 | ||
| Cct5 | chaperonin containing Tcp1, subunit 5 (epsilon) | 0.309 | ||
| Cct7 | chaperonin containing Tcp1, subunit 7 (eta) | 0.308 | ||
| Hspa9 | heat shock protein 9 | 0.306 | Yeast | |
| Hspa4l | heat shock protein 4 like | 0.297 | ||
| Ncbp2 | nuclear cap binding protein subunit 2 | 0.290 | ||
| Lrpprc | leucine-rich PPR-motif containing | 0.281 | ||
| H2-D1 | histocompatibility 2, D region locus 1 | 0.280 | ||
| Ahsa1 | AHA1, activator of heat shock protein ATPase homolog 1 (yeast) | 0.274 | ||
| Dnajb1 | DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily B, member 1 | 0.228 | Human | |
| Tra2b | transformer 2 beta homolog (Drosophila) | 0.220 | ||
| Skp1a | S-phase kinase-associated protein 1A | 0.219 | ||
| Hnrnpc | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C | 0.203 | ||
| Ahi1 | Abelson helper integration site 1 | 0.197 | ||
| Fam98a | family with sequence similarity 98, member A | 0.184 | ||
| Mrfap1 | Morf4 family associated protein 1 | 0.184 | ||
| Dnajb4 | DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily B, member 4 | 0.182 | ||
| Pcbp1 | poly(rC) binding protein 1 | 0.182 | ||
| Ahsa2 | AHA1, activator of heat shock protein ATPase homolog 2 (yeast) | 0.176 | ||
| Psmc5 | protease (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, ATPase 5 | 0.174 | ||
| Eed | embryonic ectoderm development | 0.173 | ||
| Pfdn2 | prefoldin 2 | 0.172 | ||
| Cct4 | chaperonin containing Tcp1, subunit 4 (delta) | 0.169 | ||
| Tcp1 | t-complex protein 1 | 0.167 | ||
| St13 | suppression of tumorigenicity 13 | 0.164 | Rat | |
| Ywhae | tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, epsilon polypeptide | 0.158 | ||
| Fkbp4 | FK506 binding protein 4 | 0.148 | ||
| Tmem33 | transmembrane protein 33 | 0.144 | ||
| Serbp1 | serpine1 mRNA binding protein 1 | 0.140 | ||
| Dnajb2 | DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily B, member 2 | 0.129 | Human | |
| Cfh | complement component factor h | 0.116 | ||
| Ubqln1 | ubiquilin 1 | 0.113 | ||
| Tomm70a | translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 70 homolog A (yeast) | 0.108 | ||
| Psmc2 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, ATPase 2 | 0.099 | ||
| Canx | calnexin | 0.099 | ||
| Bag3 | BCL2-associated athanogene 3 | 0.093 | ||
| Lamp3 | lysosomal-associated membrane protein 3 | 0.077 | ||
| P4ha1 | procollagen-proline, 2-oxoglutarate 4-dioxygenase (proline 4-hydroxylase), alpha 1 polypeptide | 0.075 | ||
| Caprin1 | cell cycle associated protein 1 | 0.066 | ||
| Mks1 | Meckel syndrome, type 1 | 0.066 | ||
| Vcp | valosin containing protein | 0.059 | ||
| Cct8 | chaperonin containing Tcp1, subunit 8 (theta) | 0.058 | ||
| Dynll1 | dynein light chain LC8-type 1 | 0.058 | ||
| Pole4 | polymerase (DNA-directed), epsilon 4 (p12 subunit) | 0.057 | ||
| Ywhaz | tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, zeta polypeptide | 0.057 | ||
| Hnrnph1 | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H1 | 0.053 | ||
| Ptges3 | prostaglandin E synthase 3 (cytosolic) | 0.052 | Human | |
| Eprs | glutamyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase | 0.050 | ||
| Ywhag | tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, gamma polypeptide | 0.049 | ||
| Eif3j | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit J | 0.049 | ||
| Hnrnph3 | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H3 | 0.046 | ||
| Ncl | nucleolin | 0.045 | ||
| Impa1 | inositol (myo)-1(or 4)-monophosphatase 1 | 0.044 | ||
| Smarca5 | SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 5 | 0.042 | ||
| Paf1 | Paf1, RNA polymerase II associated factor, homolog (S. cerevisiae) | 0.042 | ||
| Ccdc117 | coiled-coil domain containing 117 | 0.041 | ||
| Dnaja4 | DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily A, member 4 | 0.040 | Human | |
| Dnaja3 | DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily A, member 3 | 0.039 | ||
| Atp5b | ATP synthase, H+ transporting mitochondrial F1 complex, beta subunit | 0.038 | ||
| H2-Q7 | histocompatibility 2, Q region locus 7 | 0.037 | ||
| Gtpbp4 | GTP binding protein 4 | 0.034 | ||
| Atp2a2 | ATPase, Ca++ transporting, cardiac muscle, slow twitch 2 | 0.032 | ||
| Rp2h | retinitis pigmentosa 2 homolog (human) | 0.031 | ||
| Cct2 | chaperonin containing Tcp1, subunit 2 (beta) | 0.031 | ||
| Mat2a | methionine adenosyltransferase II, alpha | 0.031 | ||
| Ddit3 | DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 | 0.030 | ||
| Pcmt1 | protein-L-isoaspartate (D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase 1 | 0.030 | ||
| Tbca | tubulin cofactor A | 0.030 | ||
| Sfpq | splicing factor proline/glutamine rich (polypyrimidine tract binding protein associated) | 0.030 | ||
| Syf2 | SYF2 homolog, RNA splicing factor (S. cerevisiae) | 0.030 | ||
| Eif2c2 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2C, 2 | 0.029 | ||
| Bag2 | BCL2-associated athanogene 2 | 0.028 | ||
| Nxf1 | nuclear RNA export factor 1 homolog (S. cerevisiae) | 0.028 | ||
| Rheb | Ras homolog enriched in brain | 0.028 | ||
| Psma1 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type 1 | 0.027 | ||
| Vps4a | vacuolar protein sorting 4a (yeast) | 0.027 | ||
| Mobkl3 | MOB1, Mps One Binder kinase activator-like 3 (yeast) | 0.027 | ||
| Tubb3 | tubulin, beta 3 | 0.027 | ||
| 2310044G17Rik | RIKEN cDNA 2310044G17 gene | 0.027 | ||
| Actr6 | ARP6 actin-related protein 6 homolog (yeast) | 0.026 | ||
| Fnta | farnesyltransferase, CAAX box, alpha | 0.026 | ||
| Pdia6 | protein disulfide isomerase associated 6 | 0.026 | ||
| Tap1 | transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) | 0.025 | ||
| Ywhaq | tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, theta polypeptide | 0.025 | ||
| Pgam2 | phosphoglycerate mutase 2 | 0.025 | ||
| Arl3 | ADP-ribosylation factor-like 3 | 0.025 | ||
| Tprgl | transformation related protein 63 regulated like | 0.024 | ||
| Nudt9 | nudix (nucleoside diphosphate linked moiety X)-type motif 9 | 0.024 | ||
| Pfn2 | profilin 2 | 0.024 | ||
| Ppa1 | pyrophosphatase (inorganic) 1 | 0.024 | ||
| l7Rn6 | lethal, Chr 7, Rinchik 6 | 0.024 | ||
| Metap1 | methionyl aminopeptidase 1 | 0.024 | ||
| Glrx3 | glutaredoxin 3 | 0.023 | ||
| Arpp19 | cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein 19 | 0.023 | ||
| Invs | inversin | 0.023 | ||
| Pcmtd2 | protein-L-isoaspartate (D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase domain containing 2 | 0.022 | ||
| Kpna1 | karyopherin (importin) alpha 1 | 0.022 | ||
| Otud6b | OTU domain containing 6B | 0.022 | ||
| Eif5 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5 | 0.021 | ||
| Hsd17b12 | hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 12 | 0.021 | ||
| Dynll2 | dynein light chain LC8-type 2 | 0.021 | ||
| Khdrbs3 | KH domain containing, RNA binding, signal transduction associated 3 | 0.020 | ||
| Arfrp1 | ADP-ribosylation factor related protein 1 | 0.020 | ||
| Snx3 | sorting nexin 3 | 0.020 | ||
| Tuba4a | tubulin, alpha 4A | 0.020 | ||
| Wdr35 | WD repeat domain 35 | 0.020 | ||
| Cfdp1 | craniofacial development protein 1 | 0.020 | ||
| Cep290 | centrosomal protein 290 | 0.019 | ||
| Leng1 | leukocyte receptor cluster (LRC) member 1 | 0.019 | ||
| Fpgt | fucose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase | 0.019 | ||
| Mapk1 | mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 | 0.019 | ||
| Eif1b | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1B | 0.019 | ||
| Try10 | trypsin 10 | 0.019 | ||
| Ppa2 | pyrophosphatase (inorganic) 2 | 0.019 | ||
| Sepp1 | selenoprotein P, plasma, 1 | 0.018 | ||
| Sod2 | superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial | 0.018 | ||
| Eif1 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1 | 0.018 | ||
| Nap1l4 | nucleosome assembly protein 1-like 4 | 0.018 | ||
| Camsap1 | calmodulin regulated spectrin-associated protein 1 | 0.018 | ||
| Csde1 | cold shock domain containing E1, RNA binding | 0.017 | ||
| Tubb6 | tubulin, beta 6 | 0.017 | ||
| Ube2f | ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2F (putative) | 0.017 | ||
| Banp | BTG3 associated nuclear protein | 0.017 | ||
| Farsb | phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, beta subunit | 0.017 | ||
| Psmb8 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type 8 (large multifunctional peptidase 7) | 0.016 | ||
| Amd1 | S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase 1 | 0.016 | ||
| Cdr2 | cerebellar degeneration-related 2 | 0.016 | ||
| Usp9x | ubiquitin specific peptidase 9, X chromosome | 0.016 | ||
| Itgb1bp2 | integrin beta 1 binding protein 2 | 0.016 | ||
| Wbp4 | WW domain binding protein 4 | 0.016 | ||
| Fxr1 | fragile X mental retardation gene 1, autosomal homolog | 0.016 | ||
| Brd2 | bromodomain containing 2 | 0.015 | ||
| Etf1 | eukaryotic translation termination factor 1 | 0.015 | ||
| Vti1b | vesicle transport through interaction with t-SNAREs 1B homolog | 0.015 | ||
| Psmd7 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 7 | 0.015 | ||
| Klc1 | kinesin light chain 1 | 0.015 | ||
| Cand1 | cullin associated and neddylation disassociated 1 | 0.015 | ||
| Cnbp | cellular nucleic acid binding protein | 0.015 | ||
| Vamp7 | vesicle-associated membrane protein 7 | 0.015 | ||
| Pdia3 | protein disulfide isomerase associated 3 | 0.014 | ||
| Manf | mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor | 0.014 | ||
| Napa | N-ethylmaleimide sensitive fusion protein attachment protein alpha | 0.014 | ||
| Hspa2 | heat shock protein 2 | 0.014 | Human Yeast | |
| Tmem66 | transmembrane protein 66 | 0.014 | ||
| Arcn1 | archain 1 | 0.014 | ||
| Psmd1 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 1 | 0.014 | ||
| Dnajb6 | DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily B, member 6 | 0.014 | ||
| Safb | scaffold attachment factor B | 0.013 | ||
| 6330409N04Rik | RIKEN cDNA 6330409N04 gene | 0.013 | ||
| Ppp2ca | protein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform | 0.013 | ||
| Otud7b | OTU domain containing 7B | 0.013 | ||
| Tmem93 | transmembrane protein 93 | 0.013 | ||
| Ddx1 | DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 1 | 0.013 | ||
| BC046331 | cDNA sequence BC046331 | 0.013 | ||
| Abce1 | ATP-binding cassette, sub-family E (OABP), member 1 | 0.013 | ||
| Dnaja2 | DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily A, member 2 | 0.013 | Human Yeast | |
| Vdac3 | voltage-dependent anion channel 3 | 0.013 | ||
| 1700021F05Rik | RIKEN cDNA 1700021F05 gene | 0.013 | ||
| Inpp5a | inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase A | 0.013 | ||
| Larp1 | La ribonucleoprotein domain family, member 1 | 0.013 | ||
| Ipo7 | importin 7 | 0.012 | ||
| Rab3ip | RAB3A interacting protein | 0.012 | ||
| Cycs | cytochrome c, somatic | 0.012 | ||
| Dnajc21 | DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily C, member 21 | 0.012 | ||
| Mapkapk5 | MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 5 | 0.012 | ||
| Dnajb11 | DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily B, member 11 | 0.012 | ||
| Fam18b | family with sequence similarity 18, member B | 0.012 | ||
| Map3k6 | mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 6 | 0.012 | ||
| Bpgm | 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate mutase | 0.012 | ||
| Bcl7b | B-cell CLL/lymphoma 7B | 0.012 | ||
| Ubc | ubiquitin C | 0.012 | ||
| Tmcc2 | transmembrane and coiled-coil domains 2 | 0.012 | ||
| Sap30l | SAP30-like | 0.012 | ||
| Rab18 | RAB18, member RAS oncogene family | 0.012 | ||
| 1700088E04Rik | RIKEN cDNA 1700088E04 gene | 0.012 | ||
| 8430410K20Rik | RIKEN cDNA 8430410K20 gene | 0.012 | ||
| Slmo2 | slowmo homolog 2 (Drosophila) | 0.011 | ||
| Ift122 | intraflagellar transport 122 homolog (Chlamydomonas) | 0.011 | ||
| Kpna4 | karyopherin (importin) alpha 4 | 0.011 | ||
| March5 | membrane-associated ring finger (C3HC4) 5 | 0.011 | ||
| Phospho2 | phosphatase, orphan 2 | 0.011 | ||
| Sucla2 | succinate-Coenzyme A ligase, ADP-forming, beta subunit | 0.011 | ||
| Isca1 | iron-sulfur cluster assembly 1 homolog (S. cerevisiae) | 0.011 | ||
| Ift172 | intraflagellar transport 172 homolog (Chlamydomonas) | 0.011 | ||
| H2-Ab1 | histocompatibility 2, class II antigen A, beta 1 | 0.011 | ||
| Ndufaf1 | NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 alpha subcomplex, assembly factor 1 | 0.011 | ||
| Prdx6 | peroxiredoxin 6 | 0.011 | ||
| Irgm2 | immunity-related GTPase family M member 2 | 0.011 | ||
| Blcap | bladder cancer associated protein homolog (human) | 0.011 | ||
| Zscan2 | zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 2 | 0.011 | ||
| Ormdl3 | ORM1-like 3 (S. cerevisiae) | 0.011 | ||
| Nxt2 | nuclear transport factor 2-like export factor 2 | 0.011 | ||
| Bag1 | BCL2-associated athanogene 1 | 0.011 | Human | |
| Nars | asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase | 0.011 | ||
| Hnrnpa2b1 | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1 | 0.011 | ||
| Ubfd1 | ubiquitin family domain containing 1 | 0.011 | ||
| Tbc1d4 | TBC1 domain family, member 4 | 0.011 | ||
| Ssr3 | signal sequence receptor, gamma | 0.011 | ||
| Ubxn4 | UBX domain protein 4 | 0.011 | ||
| Zc3h14 | zinc finger CCCH type containing 14 | 0.011 | ||
| Hk1 | hexokinase 1 | 0.010 | ||
| Eif4g2 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4, gamma 2 | 0.010 | ||
| Fam162a | family with sequence similarity 162, member A | 0.010 | ||
| Ghitm | growth hormone inducible transmembrane protein | 0.010 | ||
| Pygl | liver glycogen phosphorylase | 0.010 | ||
| Dap3 | death associated protein 3 | 0.010 | ||
| Sbds | Shwachman-Bodian-Diamond syndrome homolog (human) | 0.010 | ||
| Lap3 | leucine aminopeptidase 3 | 0.010 | ||
| Hspb1 | heat shock protein 1 | 0.010 | ||
| Uspl1 | ubiquitin specific peptidase like 1 | 0.010 | ||
| Mrps6 | mitochondrial ribosomal protein S6 | 0.010 | ||
| Calm2 | calmodulin 2 | 0.010 | ||
| Defa24 | defensin, alpha, 24 | 0.010 | ||
| 1700017N19Rik | RIKEN cDNA 1700017N19 gene | 0.010 | ||
| Gpbp1 | GC-rich promoter binding protein 1 | 0.010 |